
When you are injured in a car, truck or motorcycle accident, the first thing you usually do is gather insurance information from the other driver. But what if the other driver doesn’t have any insurance? What if you are the victim of a hit-and-run and don’t know who the other driver was?
What if the other driver only has minimum coverage on their vehicle? Will their policy be able to cover all your medical needs and lost wages? If you collide with an uninsured or underinsured driver, are you simply out of luck? An experienced Hickory Personal Injury Lawyer can help you understand your uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage options and pursue the compensation available under your policy.
North Carolina auto insurance law changed significantly in 2025. Two major reforms now protect accident victims:
If your accident happened after July 1, 2025, you are likely operating under a materially stronger legal framework than existed before. The setoff elimination alone can significantly increase how much injured Hickory drivers recover from their own insurer.
There are three scenarios when uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage most often applies:
If you were hit by a driver who fled the scene and cannot be identified, uninsured motorist coverage applies. This is true even though the at-fault driver may have had insurance. Since you can’t identify the driver, you don’t know if the driver had insurance, and your own UM insurance policy applies. You are making a claim against your own insurer, not the at-fault driver.
Despite NC law requiring all drivers to carry insurance, approximately 11.8% of NC drivers operate without it, according to the Insurance Information Institute (III). If the driver who caused your accident had no insurance at all, your UM coverage is what pays your medical bills, lost wages, and other damages, up to your policy limits.
If the at-fault driver has insurance, but their policy limit is not enough to cover your total losses, underinsured motorist coverage is what bridges the gap. For example, if the other driver carries the NC minimum of $50,000 in coverage, but your medical bills and lost wages total $90,000, your UIM coverage can pay up to $40,000 more.
North Carolina is one of a small number of states that still uses a pure contributory negligence standard. Under this rule, if your own insurer can establish that you were even 1% at fault for the accident, they can deny your UM or UIM claim entirely.
Insurance companies actively investigate UM claimants for any evidence of contributing fault. For example, they may consider:
They are looking for a reason to deny your claim, and North Carolina law gives them a way to do it.
Lyndon Helton’s background as an insurance defense attorney means he knows exactly how insurers build these contributory negligence arguments and how to counter them before they gain traction.
Before returning to Hickory to represent injury victims, attorney Lyndon R. Helton spent years as an insurance defense attorney in Charlotte, defending the same insurers that UM and UIM claimants now face. He left that work specifically to come home and represent the individuals those carriers were working against.
That experience has a direct impact on how we handle UM and UIM claims. We know how insurance company claim adjusters evaluate a UM file. We know which arguments they raise to minimize or deny claims. We know how they build a case that you were at fault to eliminate your recovery entirely. Because we have been on that side of the table, we know where the traps are and how to avoid them.
The firm has recovered more than $5 million for injured clients, and Lyndon R. Helton has been rated Distinguished by Martindale-Hubbell (2026), a peer-review rating reflecting both legal ability and ethical standards.
NC Senate Bill 452 (Session Law 2023-133) as amended by Senate Bill 319 (Session Law 2024-29) made two significant changes. First, minimum UM coverage limits increased to $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident. Second, UIM coverage became mandatory on all new and renewing NC auto policies, and the liability setoff rule was eliminated. That means UIM now pays the full gap between your total losses and what the at-fault driver’s insurer paid, not a reduced amount. If your accident happened after July 1, 2025, this matters.
Uninsured motorist (UM) coverage applies when the at-fault driver has no insurance at all, or in hit-and-run cases where the driver is unknown. Underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but their policy limit is not enough to cover your total losses. Both types of claims are made against your own insurance company, not the at-fault driver.
UM and UIM claims are treated as third-party, not-at-fault claims by NC insurers. Filing one should not increase your premiums. That said, an insurer may attempt to characterize the claim differently. If you are concerned about how a UM claim could affect your policy, contact us before filing. We can review your policy and advise you.
NC’s 1% fault rule applies to UM and UIM claims just as it does to standard personal injury claims. If your own insurer can show you were even partially at fault for the accident, they may attempt to deny your claim entirely. Attorney Helton’s experience as a former insurance defense lawyer means he knows how insurers build these fault arguments and how to counter them.
Generally, you have three years from the date of the accident to bring a UM bodily injury claim. However, your insurance policy may require you to notify your insurer of a hit-and-run or uninsured motorist accident much sooner than three years. Read your policy carefully, or call an attorney. Waiting can forfeit coverage you paid for and your fair compensation.
To schedule your free initial consultation with one of our Hickory Uninsured Motorist Coverage lawyers, contact us online. We are conveniently located close to Interstate 40, next to Lenoir-Rhyne University.